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结核分枝杆菌医源性感染及其消毒方法

作者:大江 | 时间:2014-10-6 10:25:51 | 阅读:475| 显示全部楼层

      
Iatrogenic infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its disinfection method

杨华明  高季鸿 

关键词:结核分枝杆菌非典型分枝杆菌医院内感染医院消毒
分类号:R472 文献标识码:B



  结核杆菌属分枝杆菌属(Mycobacterium),是人类结核病的主要致病菌。能够引起人类结核病的还有牛型结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium Bovis)和非洲人型结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium Africanum)以及能引起类结核样病变的非典型分枝杆菌(Atypical Mycobacterium)〔1〕。非典型分枝杆菌广泛存在于土壤、水和环境物品中,对自然界理化因子抗力强、容易产生耐药性,是现代医院内感染的重要致病菌。临床上能引起人类感染致病的常见非典型分枝杆菌见表1。……

作者单位:杨华明(军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所,北京 100071) 
     高季鸿(军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所,北京 100071) 

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