直肠阴道检查
直肠阴道检查是一种用于补充骨盆检查的妇科检查。在直肠阴道检查中，医生或其他医疗保健提供者将一根手指放在阴道中，另一根放在直肠中以评估直肠阴道隔膜。检查员将寻找任何可能表明癌症或其他疾病的疤痕或肿块。通常，进行直肠阴道检查以评估骨盆疼痛，直肠症状或骨盆肿块。它还可以为粪便潜血试验提供样本。用作无症状女性的筛查试验
尽管手术室的控制情况包括全身麻醉，膀胱空洞和理想的患者定位，但直肠阴道检查仍有明显的局限性。正如所怀疑的那样，由于疾病流行率低，直肠检查的特异性很高。然而，直肠阴道检查的敏感性非常低，限制了其作为筛选试验的能力。
骨盆检查可以包括以下任何组分，单独或组合：外生殖器的评估，内窥镜检查，双手触诊和直肠阴道检查。 USPSTF发现骨盆检查准确性的证据不足以检测一系列妇科疾病。
虽然直肠指检（DRE）常用于在办公室环境中获取FOBT（粪便潜血试验）的粪便样本，但这不是一种筛查结直肠癌的方法，不推荐。[ 4] 由于对晚期肿瘤和结直肠癌的低敏感性，在直肠指检（DRE）后进行的单一基于办公室的FOBT（粪便潜血试验）不是一个合适的筛查。发表在“内科医学杂志”上的一篇论文指出，“虽然FOBT做得恰当（带回家并根据说明使用）是一个重要的筛选选择，但办公室FOBT可能比没有筛选更糟糕，因为它错过了95％的晚期肿瘤病例，给许多患者一种虚假的安慰感。“
参考
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